Risk-Averse Optimization Andrzej Ruszczynski Rutgers University We discuss stochastic optimization problems involving models of risk. At first we focus on problems involving convex measures of risk and we develop optimality and duality theory for these models. Then we pass to dynamic optimization problems with measures of risk and we present dynamic programming theory for such problems. In the next part we propose a new model involving stochastic dominance constraints with respect to random benchmarks. We develop optimality and duality theory for these models. We discuss connections of this model to the theories of expected utility and rank dependent expected utility. Finally we present an application to portfolio optimization.