Mathematical proofs for questions arising in the synthesis and reconstruction of complex processes

Robert Weismantel, Magdeburg University

Abstract:
The first part of the talk is dedicated to the synthesis of chemical and, more specifically, chromatographic processes. In this context we study the problem of designing an ideal separation of a binary mixture. Interesting questions in this context are to detect the minimal number of stages per zone for given purity requirements etc. In order to answer questions of this kind, we develop proofs for the infeasibility of nonlinear mixed integer optimization models. Recent developments for the latter topic are discussed.

The second part of the talk deals with the question of reconstructing the set of all possible explanations for a given series of observed experimental molecular data. We present an exact algorithm for solving this problem that is based on combinatorial arguments.